No fatalities

Overweight and Aft Center of Gravity Cause Takeoff Accident (CCCP-09281)

Sovetskiy, RussiaTakeoff (climb)

On March 29, 1975, a PZL-Mielec AN-2 (registration CCCP-09281) operated by Aeroflot - Russian International Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Sovetskiy, Russia during takeoff. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Poor flight preparation on part of the crew who decided to takeoff with an aircraft from which the total weight was about 248 kilos over the MTOW. Also, the CofG was out of the envelope too far aft, causing the aircraft to be uncontrollable after takeoff. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft crashed back onto the runway after liftoff due to poor flight preparation, including being 248 kg over MTOW and having an aft CG, resulting in substantial damage but no injuries.

Accident Sequence

During the takeoff roll, the aircraft accelerated and rotated for liftoff. Upon becoming airborne, it assumed an abnormally high nose attitude. The pilot-in-command responded by reducing engine power, at which point the aircraft lost altitude and struck the runway surface, resulting in a hard landing. The aircraft came to rest on the runway. Post-accident examination revealed structural damage beyond economical repair. No occupants were injured.

Probable Cause

The official investigation determined the probable cause to be poor flight preparation on the part of the crew, who decided to take off with the aircraft's total weight exceeding the maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) by approximately 248 kilograms. Additionally, the center of gravity (CG) was outside the allowable envelope, positioned too far aft, rendering the aircraft uncontrollable after takeoff.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 29 Mar 1975 PZL-Mielec AN-2 accident near Sovetskiy, Russia?

An aircraft crashed back onto the runway after liftoff due to poor flight preparation, including being 248 kg over MTOW and having an aft CG, resulting in substantial damage but no injuries.

Were there any fatalities in the 29 Mar 1975 PZL-Mielec AN-2 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 29 Mar 1975 involved a PZL-Mielec AN-2, registration CCCP-09281, operated by Aeroflot - Russian International Airlines, at Sovetskiy, Russia.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Poor flight preparation on part of the crew who decided to takeoff with an aircraft from which the total weight was about 248 kilos over the MTOW. Also, the CofG was out of the envelope too far aft, causing the aircraft to be uncontrollable after takeoff.