28 fatalities

Nighttime crash near Castel Benito airport (PJ950)

Castel Benito (Qaser Bin Ghashir), LibyaTakeoff (climb)

On November 11, 1945, a Short S.29 Stirling (registration PJ950) operated by Royal Air Force - RAF was involved in an aviation accident near Castel Benito (Qaser Bin Ghashir), Libya during takeoff. 28 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: An engine explosion shortly after takeoff, potentially caused by a fuel system failure, led to a stall and crash. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-08-05Data APIEditorial standards

A military transport aircraft crashed shortly after takeoff at night near Castel Benito, killing 28 occupants and seriously injuring one passenger.

What happened

During a nighttime departure from Castel Benito, the aircraft encountered a critical failure while climbing to approximately 150 feet. The machine stalled and descended rapidly, impacting a sand dune in close proximity to the airfield. Upon impact, the structure was consumed by a massive explosion that resulted in total destruction of the airframe.

The incident claimed the lives of 28 occupants and left one passenger with serious injuries. All individuals on board were personnel returning to England under the authority of the Air Transport Command. The crew consisted of members from the 158th Squadron, including pilots, navigators, and a flight engineer. The passenger manifest included various ranks such as gunners, privates, sergeants, and troopers.

Findings

Witnesses reported seeing flames engulfing the aircraft shortly after it rotated for takeoff. Investigators concluded that one of the left engines likely exploded immediately after liftoff. This event may have been triggered by a fuel line leak, a loose connection, or a tank failure. However, due to the complete destruction of the wreckage, authorities were unable to confirm the precise mechanical cause of the accident.

Probable cause

An engine explosion shortly after takeoff, potentially caused by a fuel system failure, led to a stall and crash.