Aerodynamic stall following takeoff due to snow accumulation

2 fatalities • Ludington-Mason County, United States of America • Takeoff (climb)

An aircraft crashed shortly after takeoff following a departure from a hangar where snow had accumulated on the wings and control surfaces.

What happened

Prior to the accident, the aircraft was moved from an unheated hangar during moderate snowfall. Approximately 15 minutes before departure, the pilot taxied the plane to the runway. At this time, snow was visibly present on the wings, the horizontal stabilizer, and the ground. While the aircraft featured deice boots, these are designed for use during flight rather than for clearing surfaces prior to takeoff.

As the aircraft began its departure, witnesses observed the plane flying at a low altitude with a loud engine. Shortly after rotation, the left wing dropped, and the aircraft entered a left-wing-low attitude. The plane subsequently struck a line of trees and impacted the ground. The impact and a subsequent fire resulted in the total destruction of the aircraft. Evidence from the engine and propeller indicated that the engine was producing power and the propeller was rotating at the moment of the crash.

Findings

Investigation of the wreckage showed no mechanical failures or pre-impact anomalies that would have prevented normal flight. The departure airport lacked de-icing or anti-icing services. The primary cause of the accident was snow accumulation on the aircraft surfaces, which led to an aerodynamic stall. The presence of snow on the wings and stabilizer increased drag and significantly reduced lift, causing the aircraft to lose control during the initial climb.

Probable cause

The accumulation of snow on the wings and control surfaces caused a loss of lift and increased drag, leading to an aerodynamic stall during takeoff.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2023-11-26 Socata TBM-850 accident near Ludington-Mason County, United States of America?

An aircraft crashed shortly after takeoff following a departure from a hangar where snow had accumulated on the wings and control surfaces.

Were there any fatalities in the 2023-11-26 Socata TBM-850 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 2 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2023-11-26 involved a Socata TBM-850, registration N850JH, operated by BGD LLC, at Ludington-Mason County, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accumulation of snow on the wings and control surfaces caused a loss of lift and increased drag, leading to an aerodynamic stall during takeoff.

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