Engine fire and landing emergency at London Heathrow

No fatalities • London-Heathrow, United Kingdom • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft experienced an engine failure and subsequent fire during its initial climb from London Heathrow Airport, resulting in a runway emergency.

What happened

During the takeoff roll from runway 28R at London-Heathery Airport, an aircraft began its ascent toward a target altitude of 1,000 feet when the number four engine experienced a failure and ignited. In response to the developing fire, the crew declared an emergency situation. Air traffic control authorized the flight to perform an emergency landing back on the same runway used for departure.

During the return to the airfield, the crew encountered difficulties attempting to feather the propeller of the malfunctioning engine. Despite following a standard approach procedure, the aircraft came to a halt several hundred yards down the runway while engulfed in flames. All 42 occupants were successfully evacuated from the plane without any fatalities or injuries. While emergency responders managed to extinguish the blaze, the aircraft sustained damage that rendered it a total loss.

Findings

Investigations into the incident focused on the engine failure and the subsequent drag produced by the propeller. It was noted that the crew could not successfully feather the windmilling propeller. The primary factor identified was a failure of a fuel line situated near the fourth engine, which allowed fuel to leak and ignite upon contact with hot engine components.

Probable cause

A failure in a fuel line near the number four engine caused fuel to ignite against high-temperature engine parts.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1970-01-22 Vickers Viscount accident near London-Heathrow, United Kingdom?

An aircraft experienced an engine failure and subsequent fire during its initial climb from London Heathrow Airport, resulting in a runway emergency.

Were there any fatalities in the 1970-01-22 Vickers Viscount accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1970-01-22 involved a Vickers Viscount, registration G-AWXI, operated by British Midland International - BMI, at London-Heathrow, United Kingdom.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A failure in a fuel line near the number four engine caused fuel to ignite against high-temperature engine parts.

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