Cargo aircraft crash near Kirensk following improper takeoff procedures

7 fatalities • Ust-Kut, Russia • Takeoff (climb)

A cargo flight operating between Ust-Kut and Kirensk crashed during its initial climb, resulting in the deaths of all six occupants.

What happened

A cargo operation traveling from Ust-Kut to Kirensk ended in a fatal accident during the takeoff phase. The aircraft, carrying a crew of three along with two technicians and two cargo handlers, was transporting 1,200 kg of freight. During the departure from runway 30, the aircraft reached a rotation speed of 155 km/h at a 15° angle of attack.

As the plane climbed to an altitude of approximately 120 metres while maintaining a speed of 210 km/h, the pilot retracted the flaps. This action caused the aircraft to lose altitude and descend into a treeline. The impact occurred roughly 1,500 metres beyond the end of the runway, causing the plane to catch fire. Of the six people on board, six fatalities were recorded after the co-pilot succumbed to his injuries following initial serious trauma.

Findings

Investigations into the accident identified that the crew performed an expedited taxi and departure without completing necessary pre-flight checklists. Several technical and procedural errors contributed to the loss of control:

  • The crew failed to properly prepare for the flight, including a failure to heat the cabin before takeoff.
  • An incorrect altimeter setting was used, with the left instrument set 10 mm Hg higher than required.
  • The stabilizer trim was incorrectly configured at -6° instead of the mandatory -3.6°.
  • The flaps were raised at a speed 20 km/h below the minimum requirement specified in the Flight Manual.
  • The rotation process was finished too early.
  • Environmental factors, including poor visibility and a lack of ground visual references, further complicated the flight.

Probable cause

The crew's failure to follow pre-departure checklists and their decision to retract flaps below the recommended speed led to the loss of altitude during climb.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1976-12-17 Yakovlev Yak-40 accident near Ust-Kut, Russia?

A cargo flight operating between Ust-Kut and Kirensk crashed during its initial climb, resulting in the deaths of all six occupants.

Were there any fatalities in the 1976-12-17 Yakovlev Yak-40 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 7 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1976-12-17 involved a Yakovlev Yak-40, registration CCCP-88208, operated by Aeroflot - Russian International Airlines, at Ust-Kut, Russia.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The crew's failure to follow pre-departure checklists and their decision to retract flaps below the recommended speed led to the loss of altitude during climb.

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