Casualties unknown

1986-03-22: Boeing 727-231 (N64315) — Cincinnati, OH

Cincinnati, OH, US

On March 22, 1986, a Boeing 727-231 (registration N64315) was involved in an aviation accident near Cincinnati, OH. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: An air traffic controller became confused by similar call signs and inadvertently entered a cancellation note for the wrong flight. The instructor controller did not notice the error. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards
Boeing 727-231
Photo: Pete Macklin / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Two flights passed within an estimated 500 feet vertically and 200 feet laterally after an air traffic controller confused similar call signs and inadvertently canceled radar identification of a military formation.

Background

A flight of four Air National Guard A-7 aircraft, designated Sluff 11, was operating under Indianapolis Center (CTLR-A) control. The flight was cleared to climb to FL210. Later, the controller instructed Sluff 11 to change frequency to York Low sector (CTLR-B). The flight changed frequency, but neither Sluff 11 nor CTLR-B established radio contact before Sluff 11 continued into the Richmond sector (CTLR-C's area).

Sequence of Events

Another flight, Sluff 31, cancelled its IFR clearance with CTLR-C. However, CTLR-C—a developmental controller—became confused by the similar call signs (Sluff 11 and Sluff 31) and inadvertently entered a cancellation note on the computer flight strip for Sluff 11. The instructor controller did not notice this error. The strip was handed to the D-side controller, who questioned the notation but nevertheless entered a cancellation message into the computer. This action replaced the full data block for Sluff 11 with a limited data block.

Several minutes later, Sluff 11 converged with a Boeing 727 operating as TWA Flight 489, which had been cleared to climb to FL230. The two flights subsequently passed within an estimated 500 feet vertically and 200 feet laterally of each other. The leader of Sluff 11 was on a check flight and was being evaluated by a standardization/evaluation instructor pilot (Sluff 12).

Aftermath

No collision occurred, and no injuries or damage were reported. The incident highlights the critical importance of accurate flight data management and call sign recognition in air traffic control operations.

Probable cause

An air traffic controller became confused by similar call signs and inadvertently entered a cancellation note for the wrong flight. The instructor controller did not notice the error.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X33115. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.