Casualties unknown

Hydraulic Failure During Descent Leads to Runway Excursion and Nose Gear Collapse (N244AA)

Chicago, IL, US

On September 12, 1989, a Mcdonnell Douglas MD-80 (registration N244AA) operated by American Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Chicago, IL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Failure of the power transfer unit shutoff valve, with separation of one dual valve body half at the mounting plate. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 3 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

During descent, a complete hydraulic system failure occurred. On landing rollout, the airplane departed the runway, struck a manhole cover, and collapsed the nose gear. Investigation found a failed power transfer unit shutoff valve and application of reverse thrust above idle.

Incident Sequence

During descent, the aircraft experienced a complete hydraulic system failure. The landing rollout was carried out under these conditions, during which the airplane ran off the side of the runway. It subsequently collided with a manhole cover, causing the nose gear to collapse.

Mechanical Failure

Examination revealed that the power transfer unit shutoff valve, part number 240695, had failed. One of the dual valve body halves had separated at the mounting plate. The source notes that the valve had a known history of failures, and the manufacturer had made a kit version of a fix available.

Operational Considerations

The flight manual contains cautions for landing with no hydraulic power. It advises that increasing amounts of reverse thrust significantly reduce rudder effectiveness. In the event of directional control problems, pilots are instructed to reduce reverse thrust as required and select forward idle if necessary to maintain or regain control. Digital flight data recorder (DFDR) readouts showed that reverse thrust greater than idle was applied during the landing rollout.

Probable cause

Failure of the power transfer unit shutoff valve, with separation of one dual valve body half at the mounting plate.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X29315. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.