Casualties unknown

Wheel Well Fire During Approach Leads to Runway Overrun and Collision (N198AW)

Tucson, AZ, US

On December 31, 1989, a Boeing 737-204 (registration N198AW) operated by America West Airlines, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Tucson, AZ. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The fire resulted from an energized wire that had been chafing against a hydraulic line, which arced and punctured the line, igniting escaping hydraulic fluid. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 10 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards
Boeing 737-204
Photo: San Diego Air & Space Museum Archives / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

During approach, a fire erupted in the wheel well of a 22-year-old airplane, burning through hydraulic lines and rendering systems inoperative. The crew landed using emergency manual reversion, but the airplane overran the runway due to failed check valves and collided with a concrete structure, collapsing the nose gear.

Accident Sequence

While on approach, a fire erupted in the wheel well of a 22-year-old airplane. The fire burned through hydraulic lines, rendering the A, B, and standby hydraulic systems inoperative. The crew successfully landed the airplane using the emergency manual reversion flight control system.

Fire Origin

The airplane had recently undergone a C check. During this maintenance, the operator's mechanics failed to observe and repair an electric wire that had been chafing against a hydraulic line. On the accident flight, the energized wire arced, punctured the hydraulic line, and ignited the escaping hydraulic fluid, causing the fire.

Hydraulic System Failures

Prior to the fire, the hydraulic check valves in the backup accumulator pressure systems for the #2 thrust reverser and the inboard pair of wheel brakes had failed due to mechanical wear. These failures prevented the respective systems from operating when needed.

Runway Overrun

Because the check valves had failed, the airplane was unable to stop on the runway after landing. During the two-minute rollout, the airplane traversed 14,000 feet, overran the runway end, and collided with a concrete structure. The impact collapsed the nose gear.

Probable cause

The fire resulted from an energized wire that had been chafing against a hydraulic line, which arced and punctured the line, igniting escaping hydraulic fluid. Additionally, previously failed check valves in the backup accumulator pressure systems for the #2 thrust reverser and inboard brakes prevented the airplane from stopping.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X29969. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.