Casualties unknown

Partial Power Loss and Forced Landing Following Oil Pump Failure (N1904V)

Stokesdale, NC, US

On September 29, 1990, a Cessna 172N (registration N1904V) operated by Martely, James was involved in an aviation accident near Stokesdale, NC. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Failure of the engine-driven oil pump. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

While cruising at 3,500 feet, a pilot experienced partial engine power loss. After restoration attempts failed, the engine stopped. The pilot performed an emergency landing in a pasture, where the right main landing gear broke off. Investigation revealed a failed engine-driven oil pump.

Accident Sequence

While cruising at an altitude of 3,500 feet, the pilot encountered a partial loss of engine power. Attempts to restore full power were unsuccessful. The pilot radioed approach control, informed the controller of the situation, and requested radar vectors to the nearest airport for an emergency landing. Shortly thereafter, the engine ceased operating.

Emergency Landing

The pilot selected an emergency landing area and established an approach to a large pasture. During touchdown on the rough and uneven terrain, the right main landing gear separated from the aircraft.

Post-Accident Examination

Examination of the engine revealed that the engine-driven oil pump had failed. The pump had accumulated a total of 3,620 hours of service, with 1,682 hours since its last overhaul. Lycoming had issued a Service Bulletin instructing owners to replace sintered-iron impellers at 2,000 hours of engine service. However, an FAA Airworthiness Directive (AD) allowed operation up to 4,000 hours before replacing the impellers. The Propulsion Branch stated that a revised AD would be issued to correct the loopholes that led to this accident.

Probable cause

Failure of the engine-driven oil pump.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 29 Sept 1990 Cessna 172N accident near Stokesdale, NC?

While cruising at 3,500 feet, a pilot experienced partial engine power loss. After restoration attempts failed, the engine stopped. The pilot performed an emergency landing in a pasture, where the right main landing gear broke off. Investigation revealed a failed engine-driven oil pump.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 29 Sept 1990 involved a Cessna 172N, registration N1904V, operated by Martely, James, at Stokesdale, NC.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Failure of the engine-driven oil pump.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X24196. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.