Casualties unknown

Solo instructional flight ends in crash after dust devil encounter (N2396E)

Butte, MT, US

On August 31, 1991, a Cessna 172N (registration N2396E) operated by Butte Aviation was involved in an aviation accident near Butte, MT. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during the landing flare due to an encounter with a dust devil. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 2 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-19Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot conducting a local solo instructional flight experienced violent yaw during the landing flare, resulting in a ground impact shortly after a dust devil was observed nearby.

What happened

The accident occurred during a local solo instructional flight. The aircraft had just entered the flare phase for landing when it suddenly drifted to the right of the runway. In response, the pilot applied full power and retracted 10 degrees of flaps. At this moment, the airplane yawed violently to the left and slammed to the ground.

A pilot who landed just prior to the accident aircraft stated that a dust devil was seen in the local area.

The investigation

The investigation focused on the immediate sequence of events during the landing flare. The pilot's actions included applying full power and retracting flaps, which coincided with the violent yaw. No mechanical failure was reported prior to the event.

Findings

The primary factor contributing to the accident was the encounter with a dust devil. The sudden drift and subsequent violent yaw suggest a rapid change in wind conditions consistent with microburst or dust devil activity. The pilot's reaction, while immediate, occurred during a critical phase of flight where control authority is limited.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during the landing flare due to an encounter with a dust devil.

All Cessna 172 accidents →

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 31 Aug 1991 Cessna 172N accident near Butte, MT?

A pilot conducting a local solo instructional flight experienced violent yaw during the landing flare, resulting in a ground impact shortly after a dust devil was observed nearby.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 31 Aug 1991 involved a Cessna 172N, registration N2396E, operated by Butte Aviation, at Butte, MT.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during the landing flare due to an encounter with a dust devil.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X17999. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.