Engine separation during takeoff climb

Casualties unknown • Dfw Airport, TX, US

An aircraft experienced the separation of its right engine from the wing while climbing through 200 feet, though the crew managed an uneventful landing.

What happened

While the aircraft was climbing through 200 feet following takeoff, the right engine separated from the wing. Following this separation, the crew continued the climb and were vectored for a landing. The aircraft landed without further incident and there were no injuries.

The investigation

The investigation focused on the mechanical failure of the engine mounting components. It was determined that the engine separation was caused by the failure of both the aft cone bolt and the engine secondary support assembly.

Detailed examination showed that the two forward cone bolts failed due to overload as the engine swung forward during the separation sequence. The investigation also looked into the specific nature of the initial failures.

Findings

Investigators found that the aft cone bolt failed due to a preexisting fatigue crack. Metallurgical testing revealed that this fatigue was caused by lubricant being inadvertently introduced into the conical surface of the cone bolt. Additionally, the engine secondary support assembly failed because dynamic loads exceeded the designed capacity of the mounting bolts.

Probable cause

The right engine separated from the wing due to the failure of the aft cone bolt caused by a fatigue crack from lubricant contamination, and the subsequent failure of the engine secondary support assembly due to excessive dynamic loads.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1992-01-07 Boeing 737-232 accident near Dfw Airport, TX?

An aircraft experienced the separation of its right engine from the wing while climbing through 200 feet, though the crew managed an uneventful landing.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1992-01-07 involved a Boeing 737-232, registration N322DL, operated by Delta Air Lines, Inc., at Dfw Airport, TX.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The right engine separated from the wing due to the failure of the aft cone bolt caused by a fatigue crack from lubricant contamination, and the subsequent failure of the engine secondary support assembly due to excessive dynamic loads.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X13985. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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