Casualties unknown

1994-03-23: Cessna 172M (N13620) — Horizon Aviation — Santa Maria, CA

Santa Maria, CA, US

On March 23, 1994, a Cessna 172M (registration N13620) operated by Horizon Aviation was involved in an aviation accident near Santa Maria, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Loss of engine power due to incorrect internal timing of the left magneto and worn breaker point cam and cam follower, installation of an unapproved magneto model, and the pilot's failure to manipulate the magneto switch as per the emergency procedures. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 5 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft experienced a gradual loss of engine power and collided with trees in mountainous terrain. Examination revealed an unapproved magneto with incorrect timing and worn components.

Events

The aircraft lost engine power and collided with trees in mountainous terrain. The pilot reported that the loss of power was gradual and accompanied by engine roughness. The pilot attempted to restart the engine but did not manipulate the magneto switch as outlined in the Pilot Operating Handbook amplified emergency procedures.

Engine Examination

Examination of the engine magnetos revealed that the left magneto internal timing was incorrect. The breaker point cam and cam follower were found worn. Additionally, the installed magneto, a Slick model 4201-R, is not an approved installation on Lycoming engines.

Maintenance Records

Maintenance records did not show that new or overhauled magnetos were installed at the time of the engine overhaul or replaced after the engine was overhauled. Review of the engine logbook indicated that the magneto timing was adjusted about 78 flight hours before the accident, during the last 100-hour inspection.

Probable cause

Loss of engine power due to incorrect internal timing of the left magneto and worn breaker point cam and cam follower, installation of an unapproved magneto model, and the pilot's failure to manipulate the magneto switch as per the emergency procedures.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X00940. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.