Casualties unknown

1995-01-12: Cessna 208B (N746FE) — Empire Airlines, Inc. — Flagstaff, AZ

Flagstaff, AZ, US

On January 12, 1995, a Cessna 208B (registration N746FE) operated by Empire Airlines, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Flagstaff, AZ. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to properly configure the aircraft fuel system prior to takeoff, and his failure maintain an adequate terrain clearance altitude while maneuvering to return to the airport. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 9 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A witness observed the aircraft climb normally, then make a shallow left turn and descend below a tree line. The pilot transmitted 'coming back' twice with a fuel selector off warning horn audible, then said 'I've got to get back' without the horn. The aircraft collided with trees about 6,500 feet from the runway.

Observations

A witness located near the departure end of the runway saw the airplane initially climb in a normal manner. Subsequently, the aircraft remained below the clouds, executed a shallow bank 180-degree left turn, and descended below a tree line. Audio recordings from the tower revealed that the pilot twice transmitted that he was "coming back" to the airport. During these transmissions, the background sound of the "fuel selector off" warning horn was heard. The pilot then informed the controller, "I've got to get back," and no warning horn was audible. The airplane collided with trees and came to rest approximately 6,500 feet south-southeast of the runway's end.

Fuel Management

Prior to departure, the airplane was refueled with 40 gallons of Jet A fuel (20 gallons per tank), which increased the total fuel load to 148 gallons. The flight manual required that the fuel balance between the left and right tanks be kept within 200 pounds. It suggested turning off one fuel selector to correct unbalance situations. The condition of one fuel selector being turned off will cause the "fuel selector off" warning horn to sound.

Examination

Examination of the aircraft revealed no evidence of preimpact failures. Propeller blade butt signatures indicated that the propeller was operating in the governing range, and engine power was being produced at impact.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X02873. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.