Casualties unknown

Pilot Confused About Negative Airport Elevation in Accident Sequence (N23102)

Imperial, CA, US

On November 18, 1995, a Cessna 150H (registration N23102) operated by Plus One Flyers was involved in an aviation accident near Imperial, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the student pilot's misreading of the altimeter while in the traffic pattern, which put the aircraft in dangerous proximity to the ground and obstructions. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 7 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot, confused about the airport elevation and traffic pattern altitude, flew three low patterns and collided with a power pole. No aircraft discrepancies were found.

Accident Sequence

The airport elevation is 56 feet below sea level. In the pilot's navigation logs, under the destination airport field elevation column, '-56' was entered with '(950 alt)' written next to it. The traffic pattern altitude is listed as '944 msl (1,000 agl)' in the airport facility directory.

The FBO line person who communicated with the pilot observed the first landing approach and reported that it appeared to be a little high. The aircraft then initiated a go-around and made right traffic for runway 32.

Ground witnesses reported that during the aircraft's traffic pattern following the go-around, the aircraft flew an extremely low pattern estimated at 100 feet agl. The pilot then contacted the FBO line person on the radio a second time. The witness stated that the pilot seemed confused about the traffic pattern altitude and airport elevation. She reportedly asked what the field elevation was, and the witness responded with 60 feet below sea level. The witness stated that the pilot responded, 'I thought it was about 900 feet.' The pilot then terminated the second approach with another go-around.

According to the witnesses, the third traffic pattern was flown about the same agl altitude as the second one. Shortly after the pilot reported turning base, the power went off at the airport. A ground witness near the accident site saw the aircraft turn at a very low altitude and collide with a 40-foot-tall power pole about 1/2 mile southeast of the airport.

Aircraft Examination

Detailed examination of the aircraft revealed no discrepancies in any system.

Environmental Factors

Review of the sun's location revealed that as the pilot turned from downwind to base, she would have been looking almost directly into the sun.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 18 Nov 1995 Cessna 150H accident near Imperial, CA?

A pilot, confused about the airport elevation and traffic pattern altitude, flew three low patterns and collided with a power pole. No aircraft discrepancies were found.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 18 Nov 1995 involved a Cessna 150H, registration N23102, operated by Plus One Flyers, at Imperial, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

the student pilot's misreading of the altimeter while in the traffic pattern, which put the aircraft in dangerous proximity to the ground and obstructions. A factor in the accident was the pilot's inability to see the power pole due to sun glare as the aircraft turned onto base from downwind.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X04878. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.