Casualties unknown

Helicopter Rotor RPM Drop During Practice Autorotation Leads to Hard Landing (N2335Q)

Ramona, CA, US

On August 21, 1998, a Robinson R22B (registration N2335Q) operated by Civic Helicopters was involved in an aviation accident near Ramona, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's improper execution of a practice autorotation, which resulted in a loss of rotor rpm and a subsequent hard landing. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A helicopter experienced a significant drop in rotor rpm during a practice autorotation maneuver. The pilot landed hard, causing the aircraft to roll and sustain substantial damage.

What happened

The pilot initiated a practice 180-degree autorotation maneuver. During this phase of flight, the rotor rpm decreased to 73 percent. The pilot waited for the engine to bring back the rotor rpm but landed hard. The helicopter rolled onto its left side and the main rotor blades severed the tail boom. The pilot did not report experiencing any mechanical malfunction with the aircraft or powerplant prior to the accident.

The investigation

The investigation focused on the events leading up to the accident, specifically the autorotation maneuver. The pilot reported no mechanical issues before the incident. The hard landing resulted in significant damage to the helicopter, including a severed tail boom.

Findings

The primary finding was the decrease in rotor rpm during the practice autorotation. The pilot's decision to wait for the engine to recover the rpm contributed to the hard landing. The lack of reported mechanical malfunctions suggests the issue was related to the maneuver itself rather than a pre-existing aircraft defect.

Probable cause

The pilot's improper execution of a practice autorotation, which resulted in a loss of rotor rpm and a subsequent hard landing.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X10906. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.