Casualties unknown

Flap Malfunction During Touch-and-Go Results in Forced Landing (N1901S)

Fort Lauderdale, FL, US

On November 7, 1998, a Cessna 172N (registration N1901S) operated by Dolphin Holiday Flying Club was involved in an aviation accident near Fort Lauderdale, FL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The failure of the pilot-in-command to note that the flaps did not retract while the pilot-rated student performed a touch-and-go landing on a 6,001 foot-long runway. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A practice ILS approach was followed by a touch-and-go landing. The flaps failed to retract, leading to insufficient airspeed. The CFI executed a forced landing on a road, contacting a vehicle and a light pole. The flap circuit breaker was found popped; cause undetermined.

Flight Operations

The accident flight involved a training mission that began with a departure from the airport. The flight profile included airwork and a practice instrument landing system (ILS) approach to the runway. Upon touchdown, which occurred approximately 2,000 feet down the 6,001-foot-long runway, the airplane's flaps were fully extended. The pilot-rated student then initiated a touch-and-go landing. As part of the touch-and-go procedure, the student moved the flap selector to the 'up' position to retract the flaps.

Accident Sequence

After the touch-and-go, the aircraft began to climb. At an altitude of about 100 feet, while the airplane was near the departure end of the runway, the certified flight instructor (CFI) noticed that the airspeed was not increasing as expected. A rear seat occupant subsequently advised the CFI that the flaps had not retracted. Due to the inability to maintain altitude, the CFI executed a forced landing on a road. During the flare for landing, the left elevator made contact with the roof of a vehicle on the road. The airplane then touched down, struck a light pole, and came to rest in an upright position.

Post-Accident Examination

Investigators conducted a post-accident examination of the airplane. The flap circuit breaker was found in a popped state. However, the reason for the flap malfunction could not be determined from the examination. The flaps were confirmed to be fully extended. Furthermore, the airplane was determined to be about 39 pounds over its maximum gross weight at the time of the accident.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 7 Nov 1998 Cessna 172N accident near Fort Lauderdale, FL?

A practice ILS approach was followed by a touch-and-go landing. The flaps failed to retract, leading to insufficient airspeed. The CFI executed a forced landing on a road, contacting a vehicle and a light pole. The flap circuit breaker was found popped; cause undetermined.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 7 Nov 1998 involved a Cessna 172N, registration N1901S, operated by Dolphin Holiday Flying Club, at Fort Lauderdale, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The failure of the pilot-in-command to note that the flaps did not retract while the pilot-rated student performed a touch-and-go landing on a 6,001 foot-long runway. Factors in the accident were the total failure of the flap system for undetermined reasons and the operation of the airplane in an overgross weight…

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X11476. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.