Casualties unknown

1999-02-25: Mooney M20J (N4671H) — Robert M. Hill Jr. — St. Cloud, FL

St. Cloud, FL, US

On February 25, 1999, a Mooney M20J (registration N4671H) operated by Robert M. Hill Jr. was involved in an aviation accident near St. Cloud, FL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The improper installation of the propeller by maintenance personnel resulting in fretting of the face of the propeller hub and fatigue failure of the No. 1 propeller blade. Also, the unsuitable terrain encountered during the descent for the forced landing. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

During descent, a pilot experienced a jolt and oil-covered windscreen after a vibration. Forced landing resulted in tree collision and gear-up touchdown. Post-accident exam revealed a fractured propeller blade due to fatigue and a cracked bearing race from overstress.

Accident Sequence

While descending, the pilot noted a slight vibration when the throttle was reduced. He then felt a jolt, and the windscreen became covered with oil. The pilot reduced the throttle to idle and initiated a descent for a forced landing in a field. During the descent, the left wing collided with a tree. The airplane then touched down gear up in the field, bounced, and came to rest upright.

Post-Accident Examination

Post-accident examination revealed that the No. 1 propeller blade was fractured, with only a segment of that blade remaining inside the propeller hub. The No. 2 propeller blade outer bearing race was cracked, and fretting was noted on the face of the propeller hub. Metallurgical examination of the fractured propeller blade showed evidence of fatigue, with no evidence of corrosion or mechanical damage. The No. 2 propeller blade outer bearing race was cracked due to overstress. Examination of the propeller hub revealed severe fretting inboard of the attach bolts and evidence of gouging on the pilot bore.

Maintenance Records

Review of the maintenance records disclosed that the propeller was last installed on July 15, 1997. At the time of the propeller blade fracture, it had accumulated 150.81 hours since the last installation.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001205X00217. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.