Casualties unknown

2002-01-17: Mooney M20J (N201XL) — Lake Placid, FL

Lake Placid, FL, US

On January 17, 2002, a Mooney M20J (registration N201XL) was involved in an aviation accident near Lake Placid, FL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The failure of the pilot to perform a proper preflight inspection and his improper fuel tank selection for takeoff, resulting in a loss of engine power on takeoff due to fuel starvation, and the pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the aircraft… This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A VFR departure ended with a crash into an orange grove after engine power loss. The pilot sustained minor injuries. Investigation revealed the right wing fuel tank was empty and selected, while the left wing was nearly full.

Accident Sequence

The flight departed under visual flight rules. Shortly after becoming airborne, the engine lost power. The pilot lost directional control, and the aircraft crashed into an adjacent orange grove off the left side of the runway. The impact point was abeam a location about three-quarters of the way down the 3,000-foot runway. The aircraft sustained substantial damage, and the pilot received minor injuries.

Postcrash Examination

A postcrash examination of the aircraft revealed that the right wing contained no fuel and was the fuel source selected on the fuel selector. The left wing was nearly full. Examination of the engine's fuel injection distribution block found no fuel present. A subsequent engine run test demonstrated the engine was fully operational.

Preflight Fuel Check

The pilot performed a visual check of fuel the evening prior to the early morning departure. He noted 26 gallons of fuel in the right wing tank and 32 gallons in the left wing tank. The pilot did not perform a visual check of fuel as part of his preflight walk-around inspection on the morning of the accident.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20020122X00092. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.