No fatalities

Helicopter Rolls Left After Skid Contacts Hedge During Pre-flight Repositioning (N77KK)

Vero Beach, FL, US

On January 23, 2004, a Robinson R44 (registration N77KK) operated by Kelly P. Kite was involved in an aviation accident near Vero Beach, FL. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from obstacles during hover taxi, resulting in skid contact with a hedge row and subsequent rollover. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 5 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-19Data APIEditorial standards

A helicopter rolled onto its left side after the pilot's left skid struck a hedge row while hover taxiing to reposition the aircraft for a planned flight.

What happened

The pilot reported that he began pre-flight preparations approximately one hour and thirty minutes before the intended departure time. He exited the aircraft to perform a warm-up cycle on the helicopter's systems. Following this procedure, he initiated a hover taxi maneuver to northwardly reposition the aircraft in preparation for a scheduled flight later that morning.

During this low-altitude ground movement, the left skid of the helicopter made contact with a row of hedge bushes. The impact caused the aircraft to lose stability and roll onto its left side. The pilot stated that there was no evidence of mechanical failure or malfunction contributing to the incident.

The investigation

Examination of the helicopter revealed no mechanical defects or malfunctions that would have impaired its operation. The damage was consistent with ground contact during a hover taxi maneuver. The pilot's biennial flight review had expired on February 28, 2003, prior to the date of this event.

Findings

The primary factor in this incident was the contact between the left skid and a hedge row during repositioning. This ground contact led directly to the rollover. The pilot's expired flight review status was noted as a regulatory compliance issue, though not necessarily a direct mechanical cause of the accident.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from obstacles during hover taxi, resulting in skid contact with a hedge row and subsequent rollover.

All Robinson R44 accidents →

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 23 Jan 2004 Robinson R44 accident near Vero Beach, FL?

A helicopter rolled onto its left side after the pilot's left skid struck a hedge row while hover taxiing to reposition the aircraft for a planned flight.

Were there any fatalities in the 23 Jan 2004 Robinson R44 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 23 Jan 2004 involved a Robinson R44, registration N77KK, operated by Kelly P. Kite, at Vero Beach, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from obstacles during hover taxi, resulting in skid contact with a hedge row and subsequent rollover.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20040305X00275. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.