5 fatalities

1976-08-02: Boeing 707 (HL7412) — Korean Air — Tehran-Mehrabad, Iran

Tehran-Mehrabad, IranTakeoff (climb)

On August 2, 1976, a Boeing 707 (registration HL7412) operated by Korean Air was involved in an aviation accident near Tehran-Mehrabad, Iran during takeoff. 5 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Controlled flight into terrain after the crew failed to follow the published procedures for a standard departure from runway 29. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781229010Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered HL7412
Aircraft registered HL7412. Photo: Yamaguchi Yoshiaki from Japan / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Five occupants died when a four-engine airplane hit a mountain near Tehran-Mehrabad Airport after deviating from prescribed departure procedures in limited visibility.

Accident Overview

On an unspecified date, a four-engine airplane departed from runway 29 at Tehran-Mehrabad Airport. According to the investigation, while climbing in limited visibility, the aircraft deviated to the right instead of executing the required left turn as specified in the Standard Instrument Procedures (SIPs) for that runway.

Sequence of Events

Shortly after takeoff, the airplane failed to follow the published departure path. It drifted from the intended route and, at an altitude of approximately 6,500 feet, struck the slope of a mountain. The mountain, located 17 kilometers northwest of the airport, has an elevation of 2,020 meters. The impact caused the aircraft to disintegrate.

Occupants and Fatalities

The airplane was carrying five occupants. All five were killed in the accident.

Investigation Findings

The official investigation determined that the accident was a controlled flight into terrain. The probable cause was that the crew failed to follow the published procedures for a standard departure from runway 29.