4 fatalities

Collision on Runway 01L at Calcutta-Dum Dum Airport Involves C-47 and Hermes (VT-AUA)

Calcutta-Dum Dum, IndiaTakeoff (climb)

On September 1, 1957, a Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) (registration VT-AUA) operated by Indian Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Calcutta-Dum Dum, India during takeoff. 4 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: An error on the part of the Commander of the Hermes aircraft in turning down the R/T during the final stage of the radar assisted approach and in deciding to continue the approach under conditions which did not enable him to identify positively the correct… This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A C-47 cargo aircraft, having received permission to line up on runway 01L, was struck by an Airwork Hermes IV/A landing on the same runway. The C-47 was destroyed and all four crew members killed. The Hermes was damaged beyond repair.

Accident Details

On the night of the accident, visibility was 2,000 yards at Calcutta-Dum Dum Airport. The crew of a C-47 cargo aircraft received permission to line up on runway 01L for a cargo flight to Pasighat. One minute later, while the aircraft was on the runway, it was struck by an Airwork Handley Page H.P.81 Hermes IV/A that was landing on the same runway. The collision destroyed the C-47 upon impact. The Hermes came to a stop a few dozen yards further and was later deemed damaged beyond repair.

Crew and Aircraft

The C-47 was carrying four crew members, all of whom were killed in the accident. The Hermes was operated by Airwork. No further details about the aircraft or crew were provided in the report.

Probable Cause

The official investigation found that the probable cause was an error by the commander of the Hermes aircraft. Specifically, the commander turned down the radio telephone (R/T) during the final stage of a radar-assisted approach and decided to continue the approach under circumstances that prevented him from positively identifying the correct runway.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1 Sept 1957 Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) accident near Calcutta-Dum Dum, India?

A C-47 cargo aircraft, having received permission to line up on runway 01L, was struck by an Airwork Hermes IV/A landing on the same runway. The C-47 was destroyed and all four crew members killed. The Hermes was damaged beyond repair.

Were there any fatalities in the 1 Sept 1957 Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 4 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1 Sept 1957 involved a Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3), registration VT-AUA, operated by Indian Airlines, at Calcutta-Dum Dum, India.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

An error on the part of the Commander of the Hermes aircraft in turning down the R/T during the final stage of the radar assisted approach and in deciding to continue the approach under conditions which did not enable him to identify positively the correct runway.