61 fatalities

Disintegration and Crash During IFR Flight to San Carlos de Bariloche (LV-AHZ)

Bolívar, ArgentinaFlight

On December 8, 1957, a Douglas DC-4 (registration LV-AHZ) operated by Aerolineas Argentinas was involved in an aviation accident near Bolívar, Argentina in flight. 61 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The aircraft disintegrated in flight due to breakage of parts of the left wing followed by the falling off of the tail section when the equipment was subjected to stresses above those envisaged by the manufacturer. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-12Data APIEditorial standards

A scheduled flight from Ezeiza to San Carlos de Bariloche crashed after the aircraft disintegrated in flight near Bolivar. All 61 occupants were killed when it struck the ground following structural failure caused by extreme turbulence and stresses exceeding design limits.

Flight Operations and Departure

The incident involved a scheduled flight departing from Ezeiza Airport at 1554 Local Time. The aircraft was bound for San Carlos de Bariloche, with Comodoro Rivadavia designated as the alternate aerodrome. On board were six crew members and fifty-five passengers. The Regional Centre Control Area granted clearance for an Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) operation outside established airways. Safety heights of 1,200 metres were mandated until reaching Neuquén, after which the altitude requirement increased to 2,400 metres up to the destination.

Loss of Contact and Crash Location

Routine communications with the airport control tower and approach control office continued until the aircraft reached Lobos. At that point, the crew was authorized to switch to telegraphy. No further information regarding the flight was available after this transition. Subsequent investigations determined that at 1645 hours, the aircraft had crashed approximately 25 kilometres southeast of Bolivar.

Accident Consequences and Findings

The impact with the terrain, followed by a subsequent fire, destroyed the aircraft completely. Tragically, all individuals on board were killed in the accident. Official findings attributed the disaster to the aircraft disintegrating in flight due to the breakage of parts of the left wing. This structural failure led to the separation of the tail section because the equipment was subjected to stresses exceeding those envisaged by the manufacturer.

Contributing Factors

The direct result of this sequence was the pilot’s decision to attempt crossing a cold surface front under conditions of extreme turbulence. The investigation identified several contributing causes, including the pilot's recklessness in descending well below the minimum safety flight altitude established for this type of operation. Additionally, the flight plan lacked a forecast showing the intensity of the meteorological phenomena encountered, and there was inadequate operational dispatch of the aircraft.

Probable cause

The aircraft disintegrated in flight due to breakage of parts of the left wing followed by the falling off of the tail section when the equipment was subjected to stresses above those envisaged by the manufacturer. This was brought about as a direct result of the pilot's decision to attempt to cross a cold surface front under turbulent conditions of extreme severity.