64 fatalities

Flight 402 Accident at Tokyo International Airport (CF-CPK)

Tokyo-Haneda, JapanLanding (descent or approach)

On March 4, 1966, a Douglas DC-8 (registration CF-CPK) operated by Canadian Pacific Airlines - CP Air was involved in an aviation accident near Tokyo-Haneda, Japan during landing or approach. 64 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot misjudged the landing approach under unusually difficult weather conditions, resulting in an excessive descent that caused the aircraft to strike approach lights and crash into the airport sea wall. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-12Data APIEditorial standards

Flight 402, a scheduled international flight from Hong Kong to Tokyo and Vancouver, crashed at Tokyo International Airport after a GCA approach in poor visibility, killing all 64 on board.

Flight Operations and Diversion History Flight 402 departed Hong Kong at 1614 hours Japan Standard Time, en route to Tokyo and Vancouver via Taipei, Kagoshima, and Ohshima. At 1908 hours, the aircraft passed over the “Spencer Victor” waypoint at 25,000 ft and began a gradual descent. By 1912 hours, it crossed “Rice Victor” at 18,000 ft and entered the Kisarazu holding pattern at 14,000 ft, awaiting improved weather at Tokyo International Airport (TIA). At 1942 hours, the flight advised Tokyo air traffic control that it would divert to Taipei if conditions did not improve within 15 minutes. At 1952 hours, Tokyo ATC reported a runway visual range (RVR) of 2,400 ft, and the pilot requested an approach clearance. The aircraft descended to 3,000 ft in the holding pattern, but deteriorating weather prevented the approach. At 1958 hours, the pilot requested clearance to divert to Taipei and began climbing. At 2005 hours, while heading for Tateyama, Tokyo ATC advised that visibility at TIA had improved to 4 miles with an RVR of 3,000 ft. The pilot then requested clearance to return to Kisarazu and began descending from 11,500 ft. At 2011 hours, the aircraft arrived over Kisarazu at 3,000 ft and commenced another approach under ground-controlled approach (GCA) instructions.

Probable cause

The pilot misjudged the landing approach under unusually difficult weather conditions, resulting in an excessive descent that caused the aircraft to strike approach lights and crash into the airport sea wall.