Runway excursion during approach at Warsaw-Okecie Airport

No fatalities • Warsaw-Okęcie-Frederic Chopin, Poland • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft sustained heavy damage after striking a runway in a nose-down attitude during a landing attempt in thunderstorm conditions.

What happened

During a descent toward Warsaw-Okecie Airport, the flight crew encountered severe weather characterized by thunderstorm activity. As the aircraft was on final approach, the co-pilot recommended that the captain abort the landing and perform a go-around maneuver. However, the captain declined this suggestion, disconnected the autopilot, and proceeded with the approach once visual contact with the ground was achieved at 400 feet.

During this phase, the aircraft entered a nose-down attitude and accelerated to 155 knots, which was approximately 25 to 30 knots above the prescribed approach speed. The aircraft subsequently impacted the surface of runway 33, striking the nose gear first. Following the initial impact, the plane bounced and drifted toward the left side of the runway. The aircraft continued to travel across soft ground for roughly 860 metres, during which time the nose gear was lost before the vehicle finally came to a stop.

All 96 occupants were successfully evacuated from the aircraft. While the majority of those on board were unharmed, three passengers sustained minor injuries. The aircraft was determined to be a total loss due to damage sustained during the excursion.

Findings

  • The crew encountered thunderstorm activity during the descent.
  • The captain's decision to continue the approach without autopilot despite high speeds and a nose-down attitude led to the impact.

Probable cause

The captain's decision to bypass a recommended go-around and continue the approach at excessive speeds and a nose-down attitude.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1991-12-17 Douglas DC-9 accident near Warsaw-Okęcie-Frederic Chopin, Poland?

An aircraft sustained heavy damage after striking a runway in a nose-down attitude during a landing attempt in thunderstorm conditions.

Were there any fatalities in the 1991-12-17 Douglas DC-9 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1991-12-17 involved a Douglas DC-9, registration I-RIBN, operated by Alitalia - Linee Aeree Italiane, at Warsaw-Okęcie-Frederic Chopin, Poland.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The captain's decision to bypass a recommended go-around and continue the approach at excessive speeds and a nose-down attitude.

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