23 fatalities

Controlled Flight into Terrain Kills 23 on Descent to San Borja (CP-862)

Mt Pilón, BoliviaFlight

On March 16, 1984, a Fairchild F27 (registration CP-862) operated by Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano - LAB Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Mt Pilón, Bolivia in flight. 23 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: For unknown reasons, the crew started the descent prematurely and the accident was the result of a controlled flight into terrain. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered CP-862
Aircraft registered CP-862. Photo: Uli Elch / CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

An aircraft struck Mt Pilón during descent to San Borja Airport in limited visibility, killing all 23 occupants. Investigators cited premature descent and controlled flight into terrain.

Incident Overview

On approach to San Borja-Capitán Germán Quiroga Guardia Airport, the crew initiated a descent under limited visibility conditions. At an altitude of 3,000 meters, the aircraft collided with the slope of Mt Pilón, located approximately 80 kilometers southwest of the airport. The impact caused the aircraft to disintegrate, resulting in the deaths of all 23 occupants.

Descent and Impact

The accident occurred during the descent phase. The crew had started descending toward the airport, but the aircraft descended into mountainous terrain before reaching the runway. The precise reasons for the premature descent remain unknown, but the event was classified as a controlled flight into terrain, where an airworthy aircraft is inadvertently flown into terrain or an obstacle.

Probable Cause

According to the official investigation, the probable cause of the accident was that, for unknown reasons, the crew started the descent prematurely, and the accident was the result of a controlled flight into terrain.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 16 Mar 1984 Fairchild F27 accident near Mt Pilón, Bolivia?

An aircraft struck Mt Pilón during descent to San Borja Airport in limited visibility, killing all 23 occupants. Investigators cited premature descent and controlled flight into terrain.

Were there any fatalities in the 16 Mar 1984 Fairchild F27 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 23 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 16 Mar 1984 involved a Fairchild F27, registration CP-862, operated by Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano - LAB Airlines, at Mt Pilón, Bolivia.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

For unknown reasons, the crew started the descent prematurely and the accident was the result of a controlled flight into terrain.