20 fatalities

Fire and crash into Loch Tarbert en route to Glasgow (HM159)

Loch Tarbert, United KingdomFlight

On July 3, 1943, a Fokker F22 (registration HM159) operated by Royal Air Force - RAF was involved in an aviation accident near Loch Tarbert, United Kingdom in flight. 20 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: An inflight fire, possibly ignited by a cigarette, led to loss of control and the subsequent crash. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-08-05Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft caught fire while flying from Tiree Island to Glasgow. The pilot attempted an emergency landing but lost control, resulting in the loss of all 20 occupants.

What happened

During a flight from Tiree Island to Glasgow, a fire broke out on board the aircraft. In response to the emergency, the pilot lowered the altitude with the intention of making an immediate landing. However, control of the airplane was lost during this maneuver. The aircraft subsequently crashed into Loch Tarbert, approximately 300 metres offshore from the coast. The impact destroyed the airframe completely. All 20 occupants on board were killed in the accident.

Findings

Official investigations concluded that the disaster was triggered by an inflight fire. The specific origin of the blaze was determined to be possibly caused by a cigarette.

Probable cause

An inflight fire, possibly ignited by a cigarette, led to loss of control and the subsequent crash.