Fatal aircraft accident during approach at New Delhi-Palam Airport

18 fatalities • New Delhi-Palam, India • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft crashed 1,600 meters short of the runway threshold during a second landing attempt at New Delhi-Palam Airport, resulting in 18 fatalities.

What happened

During a nighttime approach to New Delhi-Palam Airport, the flight crew initially aborted their landing procedure and performed a go-around. While attempting a second approach shortly thereafter, the aircraft impacted the ground approximately 1,600 meters before reaching the runway threshold. The impact resulted in the total destruction of the aircraft and the deaths of all 18 occupants.

Findings

Investigations into the accident revealed that during the second landing attempt, the crew descended below the established glide path. Although the captain attempted to execute a go-around maneuver after realizing the altitude was insufficient, the process was unsuccessful because the flaps were not set to the proper angle. This configuration led to an aerodynamic stall from which recovery was impossible due to the low altitude. Additionally, limited visibility during the night operations was identified as a contributing factor to the event.

Probable cause

The aircraft entered a stall and crashed after the crew failed to correctly configure the flaps during a go-around maneuver.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1972-08-12 Fokker F27 Friendship accident near New Delhi-Palam, India?

An aircraft crashed 1,600 meters short of the runway threshold during a second landing attempt at New Delhi-Palam Airport, resulting in 18 fatalities.

Were there any fatalities in the 1972-08-12 Fokker F27 Friendship accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 18 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1972-08-12 involved a Fokker F27 Friendship, registration VT-DME, operated by Indian Airlines, at New Delhi-Palam, India.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft entered a stall and crashed after the crew failed to correctly configure the flaps during a go-around maneuver.

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