Engine failure leads to seaplane crash near St. Thomas

4 fatalities • Saint Thomas, US Virgin Islands • Flight

A seaplane flying from Christiansted to Charlotte Amalie crashed into the ocean following an engine malfunction, resulting in four fatalities.

What happened

During a flight traveling from Christiansted toward Charlotte Amalie, a seaplane experienced a loss of power in one of its engines while at cruising altitude. In response to the mechanical failure, the pilot attempted an emergency ditching maneuver near St. Thomas Island. However, the aircraft struck the surface of the sea during the descent.

The accident resulted in four fatalities, including the pilot, and left seven other passengers injured. The aircraft was destroyed in the impact.

Findings

Investigations into the crash determined that the primary cause was an engine failure resulting from improper maintenance of the powerplant. Specifically, the investigation identified a fatigue fracture within the cylinder assembly of the engine structure.

Several contributing factors were noted during the inquiry, including:

  • Errors in emergency procedures and flight planning decisions
  • Insufficient oversight of the flight crew
  • Deficiencies in the company's maintenance standards, equipment, and regulatory compliance
  • Discrepancies regarding the aircraft's weight, as testing indicated a mass gross weight of 8,150 lbs despite an STC allowing for 8,750 lbs

Probable cause

The engine failed during flight due to a fatigue fracture in the cylinder assembly caused by inadequate maintenance.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1978-09-02 Grumman G-21A Goose accident near Saint Thomas, US Virgin Islands?

A seaplane flying from Christiansted to Charlotte Amalie crashed into the ocean following an engine malfunction, resulting in four fatalities.

Were there any fatalities in the 1978-09-02 Grumman G-21A Goose accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 4 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1978-09-02 involved a Grumman G-21A Goose, registration N7777V, operated by Antilles Air Boats, at Saint Thomas, US Virgin Islands.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine failed during flight due to a fatigue fracture in the cylinder assembly caused by inadequate maintenance.

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