Landing Gear Failure Leads to Emergency Procedure in Airbus A300

Casualties unknown • En ruta SVMI- SKBO, VE

An Airbus A300-B4-203 operated by Transcarga Intl Airways experienced a landing gear extension failure during approach to Maiquetia, requiring manual gravity deployment.

What happened

On April 8, 2021, at approximately 07:04 UTC, an Airbus A300-B4-203, registration YV562T, operated by Transcarga Intl Airways, experienced a landing gear malfunction during its final approach to Maiquetia International Airport (SVMI). While the flight was transitioning from its route from Bogota to the landing phase, the crew attempted to extend the landing gear, but the gear failed to deploy via the standard hydraulic command.

After several unsuccessful attempts to extend the gear through normal systems, the crew coordinated with Air Traffic Control to maneuver north of the station to perform necessary checklists. The crew subsequently executed the manual gravity extension procedure as specified in the Quick Reference Handbook (QRH). Following the successful deployment of the gear via gravity, the crew notified the tower that while the gear was locked, they would be unable to operate the Nose Wheel Steering system, a known consequence of the manual procedure.

The aircraft landed normally on runway 10/28. However, due to the inoperable nose wheel steering, the aircraft came to a stop at the end of the runway and had to be towed to a remote parking stand at Maiquetia. There were no injuries among the six occupants, and the aircraft sustained no damage.

The investigation

The JIAAC investigation involved reviewing crew licenses, medical certificates, and flight logs, as well as examining the maintenance records of the operator's maintenance organization (OMAC). Investigators performed a physical inspection of the aircraft, including photographic and video evidence of the landing gear extension and retraction systems. Specifically, technicians inspected the 3GA landing gear solenoid valve following procedures outlined in the aircraft maintenance manual to identify the source of the electrical failure.

Probable cause

The malfunction was caused by a failure in the landing gear extension solenoid valve, resulting from electrical signal loss due to sulfation on the electrical connector.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2021-04-08 AIRBUS A300-B4-203 accident near En ruta SVMI- SKBO, VE?

An Airbus A300-B4-203 operated by Transcarga Intl Airways experienced a landing gear extension failure during approach to Maiquetia, requiring manual gravity deployment.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2021-04-08 involved a AIRBUS A300-B4-203, registration YV562T, operated by TRANSCARGA INTL AIRWAYS, C.A., at En ruta SVMI- SKBO, VE.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The malfunction was caused by a failure in the landing gear extension solenoid valve, resulting from electrical signal loss due to sulfation on the electrical connector.

Investigation report by the Venezuelan Civil Aviation Accident Investigation Board (JIAAC Venezuela). Original record: https://www.mppt.gob.ve/download/174935/. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Junta de Investigacion de Accidentes de Aviacion Civil (JIAAC), Venezuela - MppT.

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