11 fatalities

Three-engine aircraft crashes near Tabarz after encountering fog (D-APOO)

Tabarz, GermanyFlight

On November 1, 1936, a Junkers JU.52 (registration D-APOO) operated by Deutsche Lufthansa was involved in an aviation accident near Tabarz, Germany in flight. 11 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot lost bearings in heavy fog, leading to a controlled flight into terrain or uncontrolled descent. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-08-04Data APIEditorial standards

A three-engine aircraft named 'Heinrich Kroll' crashed into a wooded area near Tabarz while approaching Erfurt in poor visibility, resulting in eleven fatalities and four injuries.

What happened

The incident occurred during the approach phase to Erfurt from the west. The pilot encountered deteriorating weather conditions characterized by heavy fog and significantly reduced visibility. While navigating these challenging conditions, the three-engine aircraft descended at an altitude that was too low for the terrain ahead. Consequently, the airframe struck trees in a wooded area near Tabarz, leading to a crash. The impact caused the aircraft to burst into flames, and the wreckage was located approximately 38 km southwest of Erfurt. The structure of the plane was destroyed by the forces of the impact and the subsequent post-crash fire. In total, 11 occupants were killed and four passengers sustained injuries.

Findings

Official investigations indicate that the pilot likely lost situational awareness while flying in dense fog. This loss of bearings is believed to have resulted in either a controlled flight into terrain or an uncontrolled descent into the ground.

Probable cause

The pilot lost bearings in heavy fog, leading to a controlled flight into terrain or uncontrolled descent.