No fatalities

Runway Overrun and Gear Collapse After Pilot Fails to Remove Pitot Tube Covers (N1JR)

Waterville-Robert Lafleur, United States of AmericaTakeoff (climb)

On July 28, 1984, a Learjet 25 (registration N1JR) operated by Panorama Flight Service was involved in an aviation accident near Waterville-Robert Lafleur, United States of America during takeoff. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Inadequate preflight by pilot-in-command, blocked Pitot/static system, disregarded airspeed indicator, engaged warning system, delayed remedial action, aborted takeoff, downhill and rough/uneven terrain conditions, and landing gear overload. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 2 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary report: the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archiveUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During preflight, the pilot did not remove Pitot tube covers. On takeoff, stall warning light flickered, airspeed not registering. Abort initiated, but aircraft overran runway by about 100 feet and down an embankment, collapsing landing gear.

Event Summary

During preflight preparation for departure from a short field, the pilot failed to remove the Pitot tube covers. As the aircraft started the takeoff roll, the stall warning light began to flicker. The pilot noted that the airspeed indicator was not registering, but did not consider this unusual during the early part of the takeoff roll. The pilot then turned the left stall warning switch off and then back on, but the warning light remained on. Following this, the pilot initiated abort procedures, applying full reverse thrust and brakes. The aircraft overran the runway by approximately 100 feet and continued down a rough embankment, which caused the landing gear to separate.

Probable Cause

According to the official investigation findings, the overrun was attributed to the pilot-in-command's inadequate preflight inspection, a blocked Pitot/static system, the pilot's disregard of the non-functioning airspeed indicator, engagement of the warning system, and delayed remedial action. The aborted takeoff was performed. The subsequent collapse of the landing gear was attributed to the downhill and rough/uneven terrain conditions, and overload of the landing gear.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 28 Jul 1984 Learjet 25 accident near Waterville-Robert Lafleur, United States of America?

During preflight, the pilot did not remove Pitot tube covers. On takeoff, stall warning light flickered, airspeed not registering. Abort initiated, but aircraft overran runway by about 100 feet and down an embankment, collapsing landing gear.

Were there any fatalities in the 28 Jul 1984 Learjet 25 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 28 Jul 1984 involved a Learjet 25, registration N1JR, operated by Panorama Flight Service, at Waterville-Robert Lafleur, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Inadequate preflight by pilot-in-command, blocked Pitot/static system, disregarded airspeed indicator, engaged warning system, delayed remedial action, aborted takeoff, downhill and rough/uneven terrain conditions, and landing gear overload.