10 fatalities

Twin-engine aircraft crash near Bozeman kills all 10 occupants (NC17388)

Bozeman, United States of AmericaFlight

On January 10, 1938, a Lockheed 14 Super Electra (registration NC17388) operated by Northwest Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Bozeman, United States of America in flight. 10 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Structural failure of the upper vertical fins and rudders due to flutter led to a loss of control. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 6 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

A twin-engine aircraft lost control during cruise flight and crashed into a wooded hill northeast of Bozeman, resulting in the deaths of all ten people on board.

What happened

The incident occurred while the twin engine aircraft was cruising at an altitude of 9,000 feet under good weather conditions. During this phase of flight, the plane went out of control and entered a steep dive. The aircraft subsequently crashed into a wooded hill situated approximately 22 kilometers northeast of Bozeman. All 10 occupants on board were killed in the accident.

Findings

The investigating board determined that the loss of control was not due to pilot error or mechanical malfunction unrelated to airframe integrity. Instead, the official findings concluded that the crash resulted from a structural failure of the upper vertical fins and rudders. This failure was attributed to flutter, which caused the aircraft to become uncontrollable.

Probable cause

Structural failure of the upper vertical fins and rudders due to flutter led to a loss of control.