78 fatalities

1961-05-10: Lockheed L-1649 Starliner (F-BHBM) — Air France — Zarzaitine-In Amenas, Algeria

Zarzaitine-In Amenas, AlgeriaFlight

On May 10, 1961, a Lockheed L-1649 Starliner (registration F-BHBM) operated by Air France was involved in an aviation accident near Zarzaitine-In Amenas, Algeria in flight. 78 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: An act of sabotage with the detonation of a nitrocellulose explosive device; the reasons and the authors of this act remain unknown. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781245727Data APIEditorial standards

While cruising at 20,000 feet at night over the Sahara Desert, an airplane disintegrated and crashed near the Algeria–Libya border. All 78 occupants died. Investigators attributed the crash to sabotage involving a nitrocellulose explosive device.

Overview

On a night flight over the Sahara Desert, an airplane cruising at an altitude of 20,000 feet vertically above the desert disintegrated in mid-air and crashed in a remote desert area in eastern Algeria, near the border with Libya. The crew was unable to transmit any distress call before the breakup. The wreckage was scattered over a wide zone between Ghadamès (Libya) and Zarzaïtine, Algeria.

Occupants

All 78 occupants on board were killed in the crash. The crew consisted of pilot Mr. Bouchier, copilot Mr. Best, navigator Mr. Baylion, radio operator Mr. Guntz, mechanics Mr. Gambart de Lignières and Mr. Burgaut, stewardess Mrs. Chiapolino, and stewards Mr. Eichelberger and Mr. Pasqueron.

Investigation and Probable Cause

The official investigation determined the probable cause of the accident to be an act of sabotage involving the detonation of a nitrocellulose explosive device. The specific reasons for the sabotage and the identity of those responsible remain unknown.