2 fatalities

1987-06-24: Rockwell Grand Commander 690 (N57169) — Bankair — Hilliard, United States of America

Hilliard, United States of AmericaFlight

On June 24, 1987, a Rockwell Grand Commander 690 (registration N57169) operated by Bankair was involved in an aviation accident near Hilliard, United States of America in flight. 2 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot performed aerobatics and exhibited overconfidence in personal ability, leading to an abrupt maneuver. Subsequently, directional control and altitude were not maintained during maneuvering in dark night conditions. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 5 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781216256Data APIEditorial standards

Radar data shows a climb to 9,200 ft followed by a maneuver and near-vertical dive. Post-crash examination revealed inflight structural breakup. Witnesses reported pilot discussed rolling the aircraft and had done so before. Both occupants killed.

Accident Overview

According to radar data, the aircraft climbed normally to 9,200 feet before a maneuver was performed. The aircraft then entered a near-vertical dive, with the last radar return recorded at 6,900 feet. Examination of the wreckage found that the aircraft had experienced an inflight structural breakup. No evidence was found of prebreakup failure or malfunction of the airframe, flight controls, engines, engine mounts, autopilot, or other systems.

Witness Accounts

The operator reported that one employee overheard the pilot and passenger discussing rolling the aircraft prior to departure. Additionally, two company employees reported being onboard when the pilot had performed rolls on prior occasions, one of which occurred at night. Both occupants were killed in the accident.

Investigation Findings

Radar data indicated the aircraft climbed normally to 9,200 feet at which time some maneuver was performed with the aircraft. The aircraft then entered a near vertical dive and the last radar hit was at 6,900 feet. Examination of the aircraft revealed it experienced an inflight structural breakup and there was no evidence to indicate prebreakup failure or malfunction of the aircraft structure, flight controls, engines, engine mounts, autopilot, or systems. The operator reported one employee overheard the pilot and passenger talk about rolling the aircraft prior to departure, and two company employees reported being onboard when the pilot had rolled it on prior occasions. One of these was at night. Both occupants were killed.

Probable cause

The pilot performed aerobatics and exhibited overconfidence in personal ability, leading to an abrupt maneuver. Subsequently, directional control and altitude were not maintained during maneuvering in dark night conditions. The design stress limits of the aircraft were exceeded, resulting in an inflight structural breakup and uncontrolled descent into terrain.