Engine power loss during cross-country flight

No fatalities • Fayetteville, United States of America • Flight

A private pilot experienced a total loss of engine power during a cruise flight, leading to a forced landing in a sports field.

What happened

During a personal cross-country flight at 6,000 feet MSL, the pilot of the aircraft experienced a crew alerting system message indicating low oil pressure, which was immediately followed by a complete loss of engine power. Following the engine failure, air traffic control provided vectors toward a nearby airport, but the pilot determined the aircraft could not reach the runway. The pilot proceeded to feather the propeller and shut off the fuel and engine power.

To avoid further complications, the pilot executed a forced landing into a sports field with the landing gear and flaps in the retracted position. During the descent, the aircraft struck trees and the ground before coming to an upright stop. There were 0 fatalities and no injuries reported.

Findings

Investigation of the engine revealed no mechanical malfunctions or pre-impact anomalies that would have prevented normal operation. Instead, internal components showed evidence of having wind-milled during the impact, having ingested unburned organic debris.

Flight data analysis showed that approximately five minutes prior to the power loss, the aircraft was flying on a constant heading and altitude but was experiencing a side-slip condition, characterized by a bank angle of 8 to 10 degrees and lateral g-forces. While the autopilot was engaged, the yaw damper system's automatic rudder trim was not active, likely because the pilot had inadvertently disengaged it.

This prolonged uncoordinated flight caused the fuel tank feed line to unport. While the fuel system is designed to handle momentary uncoordinated flight, it could not sustain the fuel flow during this extended period of side-slipping. The loss of engine power was a direct result of this fuel unporting caused by uncoordinated flight.

Probable cause

The engine lost power because the pilot's inadvertent disengagement of the yaw damper led to a prolonged side-slip condition, causing the fuel to unport from the feed line.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2014-10-05 Socata TBM-850 accident near Fayetteville, United States of America?

A private pilot experienced a total loss of engine power during a cruise flight, leading to a forced landing in a sports field.

Were there any fatalities in the 2014-10-05 Socata TBM-850 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2014-10-05 involved a Socata TBM-850, registration N536EM, operated by TBM 850 536, at Fayetteville, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine lost power because the pilot's inadvertent disengagement of the yaw damper led to a prolonged side-slip condition, causing the fuel to unport from the feed line.

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