22 fatalities

1999-12-25: Yakovlev Yak-42 (CU-T1285) — Cubana de Aviación — Valencia, Venezuela

Valencia, VenezuelaLanding (descent or approach)

On December 25, 1999, a Yakovlev Yak-42 (registration CU-T1285) operated by Cubana de Aviación was involved in an aviation accident near Valencia, Venezuela during landing or approach. 22 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Controlled flight into terrain after the crew started the descent prematurely and continued below the minimum safe altitude until the aircraft impacted terrain. At the time of the accident, the visibility was reduced due to the night. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781203838Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered CU-T1285
Aircraft registered CU-T1285. Photo: Peter Garwood / CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A three-engine aircraft on a special flight from Havana to Valencia struck Mt San Luis while on final approach, killing all 22 occupants. The crew descended prematurely below safe altitude in reduced night visibility.

Accident Details

On a special flight from Havana Airport to Valencia-Arturo Michelena Airport, a three-engine aircraft carried 12 passengers and 10 crew members. The flight was en route to pick up Cuban rescuers who had been dispatched to Venezuela following heavy floods that had killed more than 10,000 people. After a holding circuit of about 40 minutes, the crew was cleared to descend from 8,000 feet to 4,000 feet. While on final approach, the aircraft struck the slope of Mt San Luis, located 12 km short of the runway. The aircraft disintegrated on impact, and all 22 occupants were killed.

Probable Cause

The official investigation determined the probable cause to be controlled flight into terrain after the crew started the descent prematurely and continued below the minimum safe altitude until the aircraft impacted terrain. At the time of the accident, the visibility was reduced due to the night.