No fatalities

Emergency Gear-Up Landing After Main Landing Gear Failure (N710AA)

Dfw Airport, TX, US

On September 22, 1988, a Boeing 727-200 (registration N710AA) operated by American Airlines, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Dfw Airport, TX. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Failure of the left main landing gear door actuator pivot trunnion upper shaft due to fatigue fracture. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 16 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N710AA
Aircraft registered N710AA. Photo: Aero Icarus from Zürich, Switzerland / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

An aircraft executed an emergency gear-up landing after the main landing gear failed to extend due to a fatigue fracture in the left MLG door actuator pivot trunnion upper shaft, which jammed the manual unlock mechanism.

Incident Overview

An aircraft received minor damage after its pilot performed an emergency landing with the landing gear partially retracted. The main landing gear (MLG) failed to extend despite multiple attempts using normal, abnormal, and manual extension procedures. The aircraft touched down with the nose landing gear (NLG) extended while the main gear remained retracted.

Investigation Findings

Examination of the landing gear system revealed that the left MLG door actuator pivot trunnion upper shaft had fractured due to fatigue. After the break, the separated shaft became lodged between the trunnion and the actuator clevis, preventing the manual door unlock mechanism from releasing. This blockage rendered the manual extension procedure ineffective.

Part History and Maintenance

A review of service difficulty records for the failed component indicated that several similar failures had occurred on other units of the same manufactured part. The investigation noted that a redesigned replacement part was available. The operator had performed all required inspections for the landing gear system in compliance with maintenance directives.

Conclusion

The failure of the left MLG door actuator pivot trunnion upper shaft from fatigue fracture led to the gear malfunction. No other causal factors were identified.

Probable cause

Failure of the left main landing gear door actuator pivot trunnion upper shaft due to fatigue fracture.

All Boeing 727-200 accidents →

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 22 Sept 1988 Boeing 727-200 accident near Dfw Airport, TX?

An aircraft executed an emergency gear-up landing after the main landing gear failed to extend due to a fatigue fracture in the left MLG door actuator pivot trunnion upper shaft, which jammed the manual unlock mechanism.

Were there any fatalities in the 22 Sept 1988 Boeing 727-200 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 22 Sept 1988 involved a Boeing 727-200, registration N710AA, operated by American Airlines, Inc., at Dfw Airport, TX.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Failure of the left main landing gear door actuator pivot trunnion upper shaft due to fatigue fracture.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X26834. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.