Casualties unknown

1995-02-26: Boeing 747-136 (GAWNM) — Chicago, IL

Chicago, IL, US

On February 26, 1995, a Boeing 747-136 (registration GAWNM) was involved in an aviation accident near Chicago, IL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the North Local Controller's failure to issue a clearance which would ensure separation between the two airplanes and the North Local Control Monitor's failure to adequately back up the controller. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards
Boeing 747-136
Photo: Tosaka / CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Two heavy aircraft experienced a loss of separation during takeoff operations at Chicago O'Hare International Airport when flight paths converged.

What happened

At the Chicago O'Hare Air Traffic Control Tower (ATCT), British Airways (BA) Flight 296 was cleared for takeoff on runway 32R, with instructions to execute a right turn to a heading of 070 degrees. Approximately 49 seconds later, United Airlines (UA) Flight 243 was cleared for takeoff on runway 4L, with instructions to perform a left turn to a heading of 320 degrees.

During the departure sequence, the North Local Controller at the ATCT issued multiple altitude and heading changes to UA Flight 243. These instructions continued until the flight paths of the two heavy airplanes eventually diverged.

While the minimum lateral separation required between two heavy aircraft within the Chicago terminal area is four miles, the pilot of UA Flight 243 estimated that the actual minimum separation achieved between the two aircraft was only one mile horizontally and 300 feet vertically.

At the time of the event, the ATCT was staffed by a full complement including two local controllers, a relieving North Local Controller, a local control monitor, an area supervisor, and an area manager. Although the traffic volume was described as fairly busy and the configuration was considered complex, the operational environment was not deemed abnormal for the O'Hare ATCT.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X02932. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.