Aircraft excursion and sea impact at Hong Kong-Chek Lap Kok Airport

2 fatalities • Hong Kong-Chek Lap Kok, China • Landing (descent or approach)

A cargo flight operating from Dubai veered off the runway at Hong Kong-Chek Lap Kok Airport, resulting in the destruction of the aircraft and two fatalities.

What happened

On a scheduled cargo flight from Dubai-Al Maktoum International Airport to Hong Kong, an Emirates Sky Cargo aircraft, operating as flight EK978 anisotropy, experienced a significant excursion following its arrival at Hong Kong-Chek Lap Kok Airport. After touching down on runway 07L, the crew began the deceleration process. As the aircraft reached a speed of approximately 100 knots, it drifted left off the runway surface.

During the excursion, the aircraft struck a ground service vehicle positioned on the perimeter road. The momentum caused the plane to breach the perimeter fence and enter the sea at a velocity of 60 knots. The impact with the water caused the aircraft type to break into two separate sections. While the four crew members on board were successfully rescued, two fatalities occurred involving the employees inside the ground service vehicle.

Findings

Initial investigations into the incident focused on the configuration of the engine thrust levers during the landing roll. Data indicates that while the thrust levers for engines 1, 2, and 3 were closed and the reverse thrust levers were set to maximum, the number 4 engine reverse thrust lever was positioned fully forward. Consequently, the number 4 engine continued to accelerate to 106% N1 forward thrust even after the selected thrust reversers had been stowed.

Probable cause

An error in the thrust lever configuration caused the number 4 engine to provide unexpected forward thrust during the braking phase.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2025-10-20 Boeing 747-400 accident near Hong Kong-Chek Lap Kok, China?

A cargo flight operating from Dubai veered off the runway at Hong Kong-Chek Lap Kok Airport, resulting in the destruction of the aircraft and two fatalities.

Were there any fatalities in the 2025-10-20 Boeing 747-400 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 2 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2025-10-20 involved a Boeing 747-400, registration TC-ACF, operated by ACT Airlines, at Hong Kong-Chek Lap Kok, China.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

An error in the thrust lever configuration caused the number 4 engine to provide unexpected forward thrust during the braking phase.

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