Casualties unknown

1995-10-23: Boeing 747-121 (N613FF) — Miami, FL

Miami, FL, US

On October 23, 1995, a Boeing 747-121 (registration N613FF) was involved in an aviation accident near Miami, FL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: failure of the No. 4 engine fifth stage turbine hub due to a cyclic stress rupture for undetermined reasons, which resulted in an uncontained failure of the engine. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards
Boeing 747-121
Photo: Tosaka / CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

During takeoff roll, an uncontained failure of the No. 4 engine occurred, leading to a rejected takeoff. The aircraft stopped on the runway, and airport firefighters extinguished an engine fire. Debris from the engine caused damage to multiple aircraft components.

Incident Overview

During the takeoff roll, the No. 4 engine experienced an uncontained failure. The flight crew rejected the takeoff, and the aircraft came to a stop on the remaining runway. Airport emergency personnel responded and extinguished a fire that broke out in the engine following the failure.

Aircraft Damage

Post-incident examination of the aircraft revealed damage to the engine, pylon, right wing, flaps, aileron, right horizontal stabilizer, and fuselage. This damage was caused by debris released during the uncontained engine failure.

Engine Examination

Detailed inspection of the failed engine showed that the low pressure turbine fifth stage hub had ruptured. Approximately 180 degrees of the hub rim had separated, along with the associated blade attachment slots and blades. The rupture originated from an area of well-oxidized, intergranular fracture that began at a tierod hole. No apparent defect was observed along the edge of the tierod hole that would account for crack initiation and propagation to critical length.

Conclusion

The investigation did not explicitly identify a probable cause for the engine failure. The findings noted the presence of an oxidized intergranular fracture originating at a tierod hole, but no manufacturing or material defect was detected in that area.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X04748. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.