Casualties unknown

2007-11-20: Robinson R22 BETA (N463SH) — Silver State Helicopters — Ramona, CA

Ramona, CA, US

On November 20, 2007, a Robinson R22 BETA (registration N463SH) operated by Silver State Helicopters was involved in an aviation accident near Ramona, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The certified flight instructor allowed the helicopter to develop an excessive descent rate and low rotor rpm during a practice 180-degree autorotation, which resulted in a hard landing. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

During a practice 180-degree autorotation, a certified flight instructor allowed an excessive descent rate and low rotor rpm, leading to a hard landing that substantially damaged the helicopter's airframe. No mechanical anomalies were found during examination.

Accident Overview

A helicopter sustained substantial damage during a hard landing while a certified flight instructor was demonstrating a practice 180-degree autorotation to landing. The incident occurred when the instructor permitted the helicopter to develop an excessive descent rate and low rotor rpm, conditions that led to a forceful contact with the asphalt surface.

Sequence of Events

According to the investigation, the instructor was performing an autorotation demonstration when the helicopter's descent rate became excessive and rotor rpm dropped below safe parameters. Although the instructor attempted corrective actions, the adjustments were not timely enough to prevent the helicopter from striking the ground. The impact was of sufficient force to cause substantial damage to the helicopter's airframe.

Investigation Findings

An examination of the helicopter after the accident revealed no mechanical anomalies. The helicopter's systems and components were found to be functioning normally, indicating that the hard landing was not caused by a mechanical failure. The investigation focused on the pilot's handling of the autorotation maneuver, specifically the failure to maintain proper descent rate and rotor rpm throughout the procedure.

Probable cause

The certified flight instructor allowed the helicopter to develop an excessive descent rate and low rotor rpm during a practice 180-degree autorotation, which resulted in a hard landing.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20071210X01920. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.