2 fatalities

Crew Bails Out After SAM Strike; Both Pilots Killed in Crash (05 red)

Bagram AFB, AfghanistanLanding (descent or approach)

On March 11, 1985, an Antonov AN-30 (registration 05 red) operated by Soviet Air Force - Voyenno-vozdushnye sily CCCP was involved in an aviation accident near Bagram AFB, Afghanistan during landing or approach. 2 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Shot down by a surface-to-air missile. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781218636Data APIEditorial standards

On return from reconnaissance, left engine hit by Strela SAM north of Kabul. Four crew bailed out; pilots attempted landing at Bagram but crashed after aileron linkage failure, killing both.

Incident

An aircraft on return to Kabul from a reconnaissance mission south of the Panjshir Valley was struck by a "Strela" shoulder-fired surface-to-air missile (SAM) approximately 25 km north of Kabul. The left engine caught fire.

Accident Sequence

Four of the six crew members were able to bail out of the burning aircraft. Both pilots remained on board and attempted to land the aircraft at Bagram Air Force Base. The first approach was abandoned. During the second landing attempt, an aileron linkage was destroyed by the fire, causing the aircraft to go out of control. The aircraft subsequently crashed in flames, killing both pilots.

Probable Cause

According to official findings, the accident was caused by the aircraft being shot down by a surface-to-air missile.