50 fatalities

1956-02-18: Avro 685 York (G-ANSY) — Scottish Airlines — Luqa, Malta

Luqa, MaltaTakeoff (climb)

On February 18, 1956, an Avro 685 York (registration G-ANSY) operated by Scottish Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Luqa, Malta during takeoff. 50 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The probable cause of the accident was the failure of No. 1 engine. However, failure alone did not cause the accident, which was caused by loss of speed and consequent loss of control through an error of judgment of the pilot. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 5 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781250412Data APIEditorial standards

On a flight from Malta to England, the aircraft crashed near Zurrieq shortly after takeoff. No. 1 engine emitted black smoke, and the pilot lost control. All 50 occupants died.

Accident Details

The aircraft, having arrived at Malta earlier that day at 1046LT, initiated its departure from Luqa Aerodrome for Stansted, England. The takeoff run proceeded normally until the aircraft lifted off approximately two-thirds of the way down the runway. The crew retracted the landing gear. Shortly after becoming airborne, black smoke was observed coming from the No. 1 engine. Despite instructions from Ground Control to turn to starboard, the aircraft began to drift to the port side. The port wing then dipped steeply, and at 1222-23 hours, the aircraft nosedived into the ground on cliffs near Zurrieq. The impact resulted in an explosion. All five crew members and 45 passengers were killed.

Official Findings

The probable cause of the accident was the failure of No. 1 engine. However, the engine failure alone did not cause the accident. The accident was caused by a loss of speed and consequent loss of control, which resulted from an error of judgment by the pilot.