Runway excursion involving Air Ministry charter flight

2 fatalities • Stansted, United Kingdom • Takeoff (climb)

A chartered aircraft transporting RAF personnel and families veered off a temporary runway during takeoff, resulting in two fatalities.

What happened

On the morning of the accident, an aircraft operating on behalf of the Air Ministry was performing a chartered flight from Malta to Habbaniya, Iraq. The mission involved transporting members of the RAF along with their families. At roughly 09:30 GMT, the aircraft began its takeoff roll on a temporary runway. During the initial stages of the run, after covering approximately 300 yards, the plane experienced a significant swing toward the starboard side.

This movement caused the tires to skid intensely. Within less than 100 additional yards of travel, the aircraft departed the right side of the runway while maintaining a speed of approximately 45 knots. As the plane reached a French drain located about 25 feet from the edge of the runway, the landing gear failed. The starboard wheel detached, causing the aircraft to come to rest on its belly and port wheel, eventually facing nearly the opposite direction of its original takeoff heading.

The accident resulted in two fatalities, including one aircraftsman and a four-year-old girl. Additionally, four passengers sustained serious injuries.

Findings

Investigations into the incident concluded that the pilot attempted to correct a portward course, but this action led to an over-correction. This maneuver, which may have been paired with the application of the starboard brake, caused the aircraft to swing right and exit the runway. The subsequent impact with the French drain led to the collapse of the undercarriage. The official assessment characterized the pilot's actions as a significant error in judgment and skill.

Probable cause

The pilot's over-correction of the aircraft's course caused it to veer off the runway and strike a drain, leading to gear failure.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1956-04-30 Avro 685 York accident near Stansted, United Kingdom?

A chartered aircraft transporting RAF personnel and families veered off a temporary runway during takeoff, resulting in two fatalities.

Were there any fatalities in the 1956-04-30 Avro 685 York accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 2 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1956-04-30 involved a Avro 685 York, registration G-AMUL, operated by Scottish Airlines, at Stansted, United Kingdom.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's over-correction of the aircraft's course caused it to veer off the runway and strike a drain, leading to gear failure.

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