No fatalities

1969-04-27: Boeing 727-100 (CC-CAQ) — LAN Chile - Linea Aérea Nacional de Chile — Colina, Chile

Colina, ChileLanding (descent or approach)

On April 27, 1969, a Boeing 727-100 (registration CC-CAQ) operated by LAN Chile - Linea Aérea Nacional de Chile was involved in an aviation accident near Colina, Chile during landing or approach. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The crew's over-reliance on Flight Director indications caused them to fail to monitor altitude, descent rate, and glide path deviations. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 16 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781237633Data APIEditorial standards
Boeing 727-100
Photo: Pete Macklin / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

An international flight from Buenos Aires to Santiago experienced a controlled descent error, resulting in an aircraft landing in a field near the runway.

What happened

On 28 April, an international scheduled flight traveling from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Santiago, Chile, was involved in an accident during its approach to Pudahuel Airport. The aircraft departed Ezeiza Airport at 2356 hours GMT, following an IFR flight plan via several waypoints including Juncal and Tabón.

During the descent phase, the aircraft received clearances to descend through various flight levels. After passing the Tabón NDB, the crew descended from FL 150 to FL 70. While approaching the ILS outer marker, the aircraft continued its descent at a rate of approximately 1,500 to 2,000 feet per minute. The aircraft passed below the minimum safety altitude of 2,829 feet without the crew noticing the deviation.

As the aircraft descended below the published minimum height of 1,749 feet, the radio altimeter warning light activated. Although the aircraft leveled off at that moment, the wheels contacted the ground in a field located 2 kilometers north of the ILS outer marker. The aircraft type sustained heavy damage during the impact, but there were no serious injuries among the passengers or crew.

Findings

An investigation into the accident identified several contributing factors related to crew performance and instrument monitoring. The primary cause was the excessive concentration of the crew on Flight Director indications, which led to the erroneous operation of the equipment during a direct ILS approach.

Because of this preoccupation, the crew failed to monitor critical instruments that would have indicated:

  • The aircraft was descending below the minimum safety altitude
  • The rate of descent was higher than normal for an ILS approach
  • The longitudinal attitude of the aircraft was abnormal
  • The aircraft's position had fallen below the ILS glide path

Probable cause

The crew's over-reliance on Flight Director indications caused them to fail to monitor altitude, descent rate, and glide path deviations.