75 fatalities

1974-09-15: Boeing 727-100 (XV-NJC) — Air Vietnam — Phan Rang, Vietnam

Phan Rang, VietnamLanding (descent or approach)

On September 15, 1974, a Boeing 727-100 (registration XV-NJC) operated by Air Vietnam was involved in an aviation accident near Phan Rang, Vietnam during landing or approach. 75 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The airplane became uncontrollable and crashed following a hijacking situation and the explosion of two hand grenades on board. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 16 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781231136Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered XV-NJC
Aircraft registered XV-NJC. Photo: Wolodymir Nelowkin / CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

While en route from Đà Nẵng to Saigon, three hijackers entered the cockpit and demanded diversion to Hanoi. Two hand grenades exploded in the cabin, damaging control systems. The aircraft crashed near Phan Rang Airport, killing all 75 occupants.

Hijacking and Explosion

During a flight from Đà Nẵng to Saigon, while cruising at 26,000 feet, three individuals entered the cockpit and ordered the pilot to divert to Hanoi. The captain attempted to explain that a diversion was not feasible and suggested making an intermediate stop at Phan Rang Airport. Shortly thereafter, two hand grenades detonated in the forward section of the cabin, causing extensive damage to the aircraft's control systems.

Approach and Crash

As the aircraft approached Phan Rang Airport, at an altitude of 1,000 feet, it assumed a nose-down attitude and subsequently crashed with a massive explosion in a rice paddy field located a few kilometers from the runway threshold. The aircraft disintegrated upon impact, and all 75 people on board were killed.

Probable Cause

According to official findings, the airplane became uncontrollable and crashed as a result of a hijacking situation and the explosion of two hand grenades aboard the aircraft.