2 fatalities

1986-03-20: Casa 212 Aviocar (PK-NCF) — Merpati Nusantara Airlines - MNA — Naha, Indonesia

Naha, IndonesiaLanding (descent or approach)

On March 20, 1986, a Casa 212 Aviocar (registration PK-NCF) operated by Merpati Nusantara Airlines - MNA was involved in an aviation accident near Naha, Indonesia during landing or approach. 2 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot failed to maintain sufficient altitude during the final approach amidst low visibility conditions. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781217556Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft crashed into wooded, hilly terrain while approaching Naha Airport due to poor visibility and insufficient altitude.

What happened

During an approach to Naha Airport, the flight crew encountered challenging weather conditions characterized by heavy rainfall and low cloud cover, which significantly restricted visibility. While performing the final approach, the pilot did not maintain a sufficient altitude for the descent profile. As a result, the aircraft collided with trees in a hilly, forested area situated a short distance from the airport.

The impact resulted in 2 fatalities, involving both pilots on board. All 14 passengers sustained injuries during the accident.

Findings

  • The primary factor contributing to the crash was the pilot's failure to recognize that the aircraft had descended below a safe altitude during the final approach phase.
  • Adverse meteorological conditions, specifically low visibility caused by rain and low-level clouds, played a role in the circumstances leading to the collision with terrain.

Probable cause

The pilot failed to maintain sufficient altitude during the final approach amidst low visibility conditions.