29 fatalities

1968-05-28: Convair 990 Coronado (PK-GJA) — Garuda Indonesian Airways — Mumbai, India

Mumbai, IndiaTakeoff (climb)

On May 28, 1968, a Convair 990 Coronado (registration PK-GJA) operated by Garuda Indonesian Airways was involved in an aviation accident near Mumbai, India during takeoff. 29 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The loss of control was the consequence of the partial or complete failure of all four engines during the initial climb, due to the wrong type of fuel (regular benzin instead of kerosene) being transferred into the aircraft's tanks during a stop at Bombay… This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781238728Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered PK-GJA
Aircraft registered PK-GJA. Photo: RuthAS / CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A Coronado crashed 32 km north of Bombay-Santa Cruz Airport minutes after night takeoff, killing all 29 occupants and one person on the ground. The accident resulted from engine failure due to fueling with regular benzin instead of kerosene.

Accident Description

Less than five minutes after a night takeoff from Bombay-Santa Cruz Airport, while climbing, the aircraft entered a nose-down attitude, plunged into the earth, and crashed in a huge explosion approximately 32 km north of the airport. The aircraft disintegrated on impact. All 29 occupants were killed, along with one person on the ground. A few houses were damaged, and a few other people were injured.

Probable Cause

Investigations determined that the loss of control was the consequence of the partial or complete failure of all four engines during the initial climb. Reports concluded that during a stop at Bombay Airport, ground staff transferred the wrong type of fuel into the aircraft's tanks: regular benzin instead of kerosene.