2 fatalities

Northwest Airlines DC-3 Crash Due to Simulated Engine Failure at Low Altitude (NC88785)

Edmonton, CanadaFlight

On October 27, 1948, a Douglas C-54 Skymaster (registration NC88785) operated by Northwest Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Edmonton, Canada in flight. 2 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The captain's action in undertaking simulated emergency procedures at a dangerously low altitude. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 6 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-08-05Data APIEditorial standards

A Northwest Airlines aircraft crashed into trees near Edmonton after the captain initiated a simulated engine failure during climb-out, resulting in two fatalities and three injuries.

What happened

The flight departed with the first officer handling the takeoff. Shortly after becoming airborne, the captain shut down the left outboard engine and feathered its propeller to simulate an emergency for training purposes. The aircraft climbed slowly while veering slightly left, passing over central Edmonton at an altitude of only 400 to 500 feet. After turning right to align with the course toward Anchorage, the captain restored power to the engine. Although the crew reported reaching a cruising altitude of 7,000 feet in a radio transmission, evidence indicates the aircraft never exceeded 3,000 feet MSL, which was just 700 feet above the terrain.

While flying at this low level over wooded and rising terrain, the captain feathered the propellers of both left engines to continue instructing the first officer. The crew soon realized the situation had become a genuine emergency as the aircraft descended dangerously close to the ground. The captain took control and attempted to restart the engines, but before sufficient power was restored, the aircraft struck treetops. It crashed and burned several hundred feet beyond the initial point of impact.

Findings

The investigation found no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the aircraft or its engines. Surviving crew members confirmed that the only irregularity was the intentional shutdown of the left engines for training. The operator stated that such simulated emergency procedures are not authorized at low altitudes over congested areas and should only be conducted during specific pilot checks or training flights. The board concluded that the accident resulted from the captain's decision to perform these maneuvers at a dangerously low altitude.

Probable cause

The captain's action in undertaking simulated emergency procedures at a dangerously low altitude.