30 fatalities

1972-03-19: Douglas DC-9 (YU-AHR) — Egyptair — Aden, Yemen

Aden, YemenLanding (descent or approach)

On March 19, 1972, a Douglas DC-9 (registration YU-AHR) operated by Egyptair was involved in an aviation accident near Aden, Yemen during landing or approach. 30 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The crew attempted a visual approach in marginal weather conditions, leading to controlled flight into terrain. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781234293Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft crashed into Mount Shamsan during its approach to Aden Airport, resulting in the loss of all 30 people on board.

What happened

During an approach to Aden Airport, an aircraft collided with the side of Mt Shamsan, situated approximately 5 km south of the threshold for runway 08. The impact caused the plane to disintegrate upon hitting the slope. At the time of the accident, visibility was restricted due to marginal weather conditions.

All 30 occupants on board were killed in the crash. Records indicate that the crew was attempting to conduct the landing under Visual Flight Rules (VFR) despite the degraded visibility present at the location.

Findings

Investigations into the accident identified that the primary factor was controlled flight into terrain. The decision to operate under VFR during periods of limited visibility contributed to the collision with the mountain slope.

Probable cause

The crew attempted a visual approach in marginal weather conditions, leading to controlled flight into terrain.